Optimization of Production Process of Frangible Bullets Based on Bismuth Powder
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01224Keywords:
bismuth, frangible bullet, green strength, green density, powder metallurgy, pressing force, pressing velocityAbstract
The article deals with the pressing process of the samples from bismuth powder, which were used in place of the bullet in order to optimize the frangible bullets manufacturing process. Cylindrical samples with a diameter of 9 mm were compacted by cold pressing in a cylindrical rigid die without sintering. Various pressing conditions (the changing of pressing force, pressing velocity and dwell time) were applied for compacting the samples. After compaction, the axial strength of the samples was tested to determine the optimal manufacturing process of the frangible bullet based on the bismuth powders.
References
KOMENDA, J. and RYDLO, M. Frangible Ammunition [study] (in Czech). Prague: Forensic Institute, 2011.
MULLINS, J.F. Frangible Ammunition: the New Wave in Firearms Ammunition. Boulder: Paladin Press, 2001. 192 p. ISBN 1-58160-267-7.
RYDLO, M. Ballistic Characteristics of Frangible Firearms Ammunition [PhD Thesis] (in Czech). Brno: University of Defence, 2010. 148 p.
BROWN, J.R. Foseco Ferrous Foundryman’s Handbook. Boston: Butterworth Heinemann, 2000. 384 p. ISBN 978-0-7506-4284-2.
PROUDIAN, M-C.P. and MERCHANT, H.D. Sintering of Bismuth Powder. Journal of the Less Common Metals, 1979, vol. 65, no. 2, p. 175-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088(79)90107-3.
ASM INTERNATIONAL HANDBOOK COMMITTEE. ASM Handbook: Volume 07-Powder Metal Technologies and Applications. Materials Park: ASM International, 1998. 1147 p. ISBN 978-0-87170-387-3.
Downloads
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Advances in Military Technology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Users can use, reuse and build upon the material published in the journal for any purpose, even commercially.
How to Cite
