Firearms and Noise: Risk Quantification for Soldiers

Authors

  • Jiří Néma University of Defence, Military Faculty of Medicine, Department of Military Medical Service Organisation and Management, Trebesska 1575, 500 01 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
  • Kristýna Néma 1 University of Defence, Military Faculty of Medicine, Department of Military Internal Medicine and Military Hygiene, Trebesska 1575, 500 01 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic 2 University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Sokolska 581, 500 05 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic 3 Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Simkova 870, 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
  • Roman Vítek University of Defence, Faculty of Military Technologies, Department of Weapons and Am-munition, Kounicova 65, 662 10 Brno, Czech Republic
  • Martin Červenka University of Defence, Faculty of Military Technologies, Department of Weapons and Am-munition, Kounicova 65, 662 10 Brno, Czech Republic
  • L. Školoudík University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic; Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01946

Keywords:

Noise, Firearms, Hearing Protection

Abstract

Professional soldiers are often exposed to the risk of excessive noise during their work. The most common environment in which a soldier is exposed to excessive noise is regular shooter training. Excessive noise can lead to sudden acoustic trauma or barotrauma with perforation of the eardrum, and chronic hearing damage can occur with repeated exposure to noisy environments. Other complaints, such as tinnitus, can accompany these conditions. It is, therefore, important to prevent such damage and use hearing protection (such as earplugs or earmuffs) as these play an important role in preventing hearing damage. However, any aid is only as effective as its proper use. This article describes the risk of hearing damage when firing firearms.

References

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Published

08-10-2025

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How to Cite

Néma, J., Néma, K., Vítek, R., Červenka, M., & Školoudík, L. (2025). Firearms and Noise: Risk Quantification for Soldiers. Advances in Military Technology, 20(2), 409-420. https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01946

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