A Quantitative Method of Comparative Assessment of Primers Ignition Performances

Authors

  • Doru A. Goga Military Technical Academy, Bucharest, Romania
  • Viorel Țigănescu Military Technical Academy, Bucharest, Romania
  • Bogdan Pulpea Military Technical Academy, Bucharest, Romania
  • Cristian Emil Moldoveanu Military Technical Academy, Bucharest, Romania
  • Constantin Rotaru Henri Coanda – Air Force Academy, Brasov, Romania

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01185

Keywords:

ammunition, percussion primers, ignition, ballistic

Abstract

The ignition performances of percussion primers for small calibre ammunition are determined using a new experimental setup, with pressure transducers and special designed combustion chambers. The method enables a comparison of new designed primers with consecrated models by relative ignition capacity. Results show that ballistic performances of primers are in direct relationship with the gradient pressure vs. rise time and also with the maximum pressure developed inside the cartridge chamber.

References

TRANĂ, E. and ROTARIU, A. Aspects Regarding Mechanical Properties of a Triple Base Propellant and their Influence on Interior Ballistic Cycle. MTA Review,2014, vol. XXIV, no.2, p. 83-89.

ŠTRBA, J. and KUSÁK, J. Geometric Coefficients Modifications of Surface Non‐Treated Seven‐Perforated Nitrocellulose Powder. Advances in Military Technology, 2011, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 47-56. ISSN 1802-2308.

JANKOVÝCH, R. and MAJTANÍK, J. Quantitative Safety Risk Requirements for Small Arms and Ammunition. Advances in Military Technology, 2008, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 5-16. ISSN 1802-2308.

RITTER, J.J. Characterizing 5.56‐mm Cartridge Performance with Novel Measurement Techniques. International Journal of Energetic Materials and Chemical Propulsion, 2013, vol. 12, no. 4, p. 361-370. https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJEnergeticMaterialsChemProp.2013005291

GOGA, D.A. Design and Construction of Pyrotechnic Initiation Devices (in Romanian), Bucharest: Military Technical Academy, 2002, 240 p.

BELGRAMO, C. The Explosives (in Italian). Udine: Editura Arti Grafiche Friulane, 1974, 365 p.

PEUGEOT, F. Etude de la Sensibilité des Explosifs à la Pénétration par Percussion à Faible Energie (in French), Poitiers: ENSIETA, 1995.

FERREIRA, C., RIBEIRO, J., ALMADA, S., ROTARIU, T. and FREIRE, F. Reducing Impacts from Ammunitions: a Comparative Life‐Cycle Assessment of Four Types of 9 mm Ammunitions. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, vol. 566-567, p. 34-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.005

PETRE, R., ROTARIU, T., ZECHERU, T., PETREA, N. and BĂJENARU, S. Environmental Long Term Impact on a Romanian Military Testing Range. Central European Journal of Energetic Materials, 2016, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 3-19. ISSN 1733-7178.

ROTARIU, T., PETRE, R., ZECHERU, T., SUCESKA, M., PETREA, N. and EȘANU, S. Comparative Study of 9 × 19 mm Ammunition Combustion Products and Residues. Propellants, Explosives and Pyrotechnics, 2015, vol. 40, no. 6, p. 931-937.

KLAPOETKE, T.M. Chemistry of High‐Energy Materials. 2nd ed. Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter, 2012, p. 209.

STIASNY, B., KLAPOETKE, T., STIERSTORFER, J., WIEGMANN, S., ROTARIU, T. and ZECHERU, T., Azido(tert‐butylperoxy)methyl Compounds – an Interesting Class of Energetic Materials. European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2016, vol. 2016, no. 25, p. 4382-4386. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201600717.

Manual of Proof and Inspection Procedures for NATO 5.56 mm Ammunition. Brussels: NATO, 2003.

Manual of Proof and Inspection for 9 mm Ammunition AC/225 (P111-SP1) D/170(REV). Brussels: NATO, 1982.

Downloads

Published

27-10-2017

Issue

Section

Technical Information

Categories

How to Cite

Goga, D. A., Țigănescu, V., Pulpea, B., Moldoveanu, C. E., & Rotaru, C. (2017). A Quantitative Method of Comparative Assessment of Primers Ignition Performances. Advances in Military Technology, 12(2), 217-228. https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01185

Similar Articles

1-10 of 53

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.