Evaluation of Retina Exposition by Optical Incapacitating Device

Authors

  • František Racek Department of Weapon and Ammunition, University of Defence in Brno, Czech Republic
  • Teodor Baláž Department of Weapon and Ammunition, University of Defence in Brno, Czech Republic
  • Jan Leuchter Department of Aircraft Technology, University of Defence in Brno, Czech Republic
  • Jaroslav Krejčí Department of Weapon and Ammunition, University of Defence in Brno, Czech Republic
  • josef Bajer Department of Aircraft Technology, University of Defence in Brno, Czech Republic

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01284

Keywords:

eye model, non-lethal weapon, retina, spot diagram

Abstract

It has turned out that the usage of non-lethal weapons is an effective way of tackling adversaries in many security scenarios. The security staff’s goal is to use the lowest possible level of power needed to manage successfully the situation during the conflicts with adversaries. The security staff can employ a wide spectrum of possible reactions beginning with the voice alert through the physical interaction up to the usage of e.g. firearms. The optical incapacitating device is one of possible realizations of non-lethal weapons. Therefore, the article deals with the description of the designed optical incapacitating device and the evaluation of retina exposition when used.

References

TOCCI, N.C., TOCCI, M.D., GERMAN, J.D. and CRAMER, E.C. Enhanced Non-Lethal Visual Security Device. US Patent US6190022, 1995. 17 p.

RUBTSOV, V. LED-based Incapacitating Apparatus and Method. US Patent US7500763, 2005. 30 p.

WOODS, M., BROWN, M., DABNEY M., KING, J. and TONCHEVA, G. Evaluation of ANSI Z136.1-2014 and Comparison with Z136.1-2007 and Z136.8-2012

[online]. In Proceedings of the International Laser Safety Conference. Albuquerque, 2015, 1-10. [viewed 2019-06-09]. Available from: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1244847

ANSI Z136.1-2007 [online]. American National Standard for Safe Use of Lasers [viewed 2019-06-07]. Available from: https://loci.wisc.edu/sites/default/files/2017-04/American%20National%20Standard%20for%20Safe%20Use%20of%20Lasers.pdf

ALMEIDA, M.S. and CARVALHO, L.A. Different Schematic Eyes and their Accuracy to the in vivo Eye: A Quantitative Comparison Study [online]. Brazilian Journal of Physics, 2007, vol. 37, no. 2A, p. 378-387. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-97332007000300008.

GOBBI, P.G. Modeling the Optical and Visual Performance of the Human Eye. Bellingham: SPIE Press, 2013. 430 p. ISBN 978-0-81-949254-8.

LIOU, H.L. and BRENNAN, N.A. Anatomically Accurate, Finite Model Eye for Optical Modeling. Journal of the Optical Society of America A. 1997, vol. 14, no. 8, p. 1684-1695. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.14.001684.

OPTALIX. Software for Optical Design, Thin-Films and Illumination. Version 10.25 [online]. 2019. [viewed 2019-05-09]. Available from: www.optenso.com

GROSS, H., BLECHINGER, F. and ACHTNER, B. ed. Handbook of Optical Systems, Volume 4: Survey of Optical Instruments. Weinheim: Wiley, 2015. 1092 p. ISBN 978-3-527-69924-7.

Downloads

Published

21-08-2020

Issue

Section

Research Paper

Categories

How to Cite

Racek, F., Baláž, T., Leuchter, J., Krejčí, J., & Bajer, josef. (2020). Evaluation of Retina Exposition by Optical Incapacitating Device. Advances in Military Technology, 15(2), 287-299. https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01284

Similar Articles

11-20 of 126

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.