Passive Long-Wave Infrared Imaging for Ultra-Wide Temperature Applications

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.02036

Keywords:

Athermalized, optically athermalization, triplet, thermal infrared lens, achromatic, athermal infrared lens

Abstract

This paper presents a high-performance, fully passive athermalized long-wave infrared (LWIR) optical system for military and aerospace use. The design transitions from a paraxial framework to a realistic thick-lens configuration for high-fidelity optimization. The resulting system comprises only three lens elements and a single aspherical surface, achieving an aggressive aperture of f/1.2 and a 100 mm focal length. Rigorous evaluation via Zemax demonstrates that the design maintains near-diffraction-limited image quality and exceptional uniformity across an ultra-wide operational temperature range from −30 °C to 100 °C. By eliminating the need for active focusing mechanisms, this compact and lightweight solution offers superior reliability for long-range surveillance and aerial reconnaissance in extreme environments.

References

RIEDL, M.J. Optical Design Fundamentals for Infrared Systems. 2nd ed. Bel-lingham: SPIE Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8194-4051-5.

JAMIESON, T.H. Thermal Effects in Optical Systems. Optical Engineering, 1981, 20(2), pp. 156-160. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.7972683.

LI, H. and M. SHEN. An Optically Passive Athermal Infrared Optical System. In: Proceedings of Current Developments in Lens Design and Optical Engi-neering IX. San Diego: SPIE, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.793649.

SCHUSTER N. and J. FRANKS. Passive Athermalization of Two-Lens-Designs in 8-12 Micron Waveband. In: Proceedings of Infrared Technology and Appli-cations XXXVIII. Baltimore: SPIE, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.918112.

SLYUSAREV, G.G. Methods of Calculation of Optical Systems (in Russian). 2nd ed. Leningrad: Mashinostroenie, 1969.

GARSHIN, A.S. and G.I. TSUKANOVA. Structural and Design Features of Large Multispectral Optical Systems. Journal of Optical Technology, 2015, 82(6), pp. 361-365. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOT.82.000361.

Optical Materials [online]. [viewed 2026-03-31]. Available from: https://www.crystran.co.uk/optical-materials

AREFIEVA, K.I., et al. Colored Optical Glass and Special Glasses. Catalog (in Russian). Moscow: Dom Optiki, 1990.

KREHEĽ, V., M. MOZOĽA, and M. KŘEPSKÝ. Materials and Technologies in the Design of Military Optical Devices. Science & Military, 2024, 19(2), pp. 20-28. https://doi.org/10.52651/sam.a.2024.2.20-28.

Ansys Zemax OpticStudio: Comprehensive Optical Design Software [online]. [viewed 2025-06-09]. Available from: https://www.ansys.com/products/optics/ansys-zemax-opticstudio

FISCHER, R.E., B. TADIC-GALEB and P.R. YODER. Optical System Design. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 2008. ISBN 978-0-07-147248-7.

ZHANG, Y., J.Y SHANG, Y. XU and W.S. WANG. Design of Cooled Athermal-ized Infrared Telephoto Lens. In: Proceedings of Optical Design and Testing V. Beijing: SPIE, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.999327.

SCHWERTZ, K., D. DILLON and S. SPARROLD. Graphically Selecting Optical Components and Housing Material for Color Correction and Passive Athermal-ization. In: Proceedings of Current Developments in Lens Design and Optical Engineering XIII. San Diego: SPIE, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.930968.

ROMANOVA, G.E. and G. PYŚ. Research of Aberration Properties and Passive Athermalization of Optical Systems for Infrared Region. In: Proceedings of Optical Design and Engineering VI. Jena: SPIE, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2191119.

BELOUSOV, A.I. Infrared Lens with Passive Thermalization. Patent RU2629890C1 [online]. 2017 [viewed 2025-07-12]. Available from: https://patents.google.com/patent/RU2629890C1/en

Downloads

Published

03-06-2026

Issue

Section

Original research article

Categories

How to Cite

Dang, C. T., Baláž, T., & Kyselák, M. (2026). Passive Long-Wave Infrared Imaging for Ultra-Wide Temperature Applications. Advances in Military Technology, 21(1), 345-363. https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.02036

Similar Articles

1-10 of 136

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)