The Use of Wearable Systems for Measuring Biomedical Data in Special Units – Current State and User Evaluation

Authors

  • Ing. Lydie Leova Department of Health Care and Population Protection, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Sitna Sq. 3105, Kladno, Czech Republic https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3460-7914
  • mjr. Ing. Václav Křivánek, Ph.D., MCF. Department of Military Robotics, Faculty of Military Technology, University of Defence, Kounicova 65, 662 10 Brno, Czech Republic
  • plk. gšt. RNDr. Hynek Schvach, Ph.D. Department of Military Medical Service Organisation and Management, Faculty of Military Health Sciences, University of Defence, Kounicova 65, 662 10 Brno, Czech Republic
  • Ing. Marek Sokol Department of Health Care and Population Protection, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Sitna Sq. 3105, Kladno, Czech Republic
  • Ing. Petr Volf, Ph.D. Department of Military Medical Service Organisation and Management, Faculty of Military Health Sciences, University of Defence, Kounicova 65, 662 10 Brno, Czech Republic
  • Ing. et Ing. Jan Hejda, Ph.D. Department of Military Medical Service Organisation and Management, Faculty of Military Health Sciences, University of Defence, Kounicova 65, 662 10 Brno, Czech Republic
  • doc. Ing. Patrik Kutilek, Ph.D. Department of Military Medical Service Organisation and Management, Faculty of Military Health Sciences, University of Defence, Kounicova 65, 662 10 Brno, Czech Republic

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.02024

Keywords:

wearable systems, special units, biomedical monitoring, comparative analysis, remote biomonitoring

Abstract

The service of special units demands high physical and mental endurance, exposing personnel to danger, stress, and CBRN threats that cause long-term exhaustion. Wearable systems offer a promising means to monitor biomedical data, enhancing intervention effectiveness and responder safety. This article reviews current wearable technologies, proposes a user evaluation procedure, and assesses their usability in operational contexts regarding ergonomics, functionality, and benefits. Five commercial systems (Garmin Tactix 7, Movesense Flash, Hexoskin Smart Shirt, Cosinuss° One, Ultrahuman Ring) were tested by the COMMANDOS unit. Results showed the Movesense Flash system had the best usability and reliability. Findings highlight the potential of commercial wearables for special operations, despite trade-offs between comfort, accuracy, and practicality.

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Published

08-12-2025

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Original research article

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How to Cite

Leova, L. (2025). The Use of Wearable Systems for Measuring Biomedical Data in Special Units – Current State and User Evaluation. Advances in Military Technology, 20(2), 511-528. https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.02024

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