Influence of Critical Flow in the Differentially Pumped Chamber AQUASEM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01201Keywords:
Ansys Fluent, differentially pumped chamber, ESEM, SolidWorksAbstract
The article deals with the effect of the critical flow, which is examined at pumping of the differential pumping chamber of the Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM). The article compares the state of the flow in the area of pumped chamber at
pressure ratio on the apertures when the critical flow occurs and its advantages in design of the chambers versus the flow without the clogging the nozzle. Problematics were solved using finite volume method by Ansys Fluent system.
References
NEDĚLA, V. Controlled Dehydration of a Biological Sample using an Alternative form of Environmental SEM. Journal of Microscopy, 2010, vol. 237, no. 1, p. 7-11. ISSN 0022-2720.
DANILATOS, G.D. Velocity and Ejector‐jet Assisted Differential Pumping: Novel Design Stages for Environmental SEM. Micron, 2012, vol. 43, no. 5, p. 600-611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2011.10.023.
NEDĚLA, V., KONVALINA, I., LENCOVÁ, B. and ZLÁMAL, J. Comparison of Calculated, Simulated and Measured Signal Amplification in Variable Pressure SEM. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A, 2011, vol. 645, no. 1, p. 79-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.12.200.
ORAL, M., NEDĚLA, V. and DANILATOS, G.D. Dynamic Correction of Higher‐Order Deflection Aberrations in the Environmental SEM. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 2015, vol. 21, no. 4, p. 194-199. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927615013367.
NEDĚLA, V., HŘIB, J., HAVEL, L., HUDEC and J., RUNŠTUK, J. Imaging of Norway Sruce Early Somatic Embryos with the ESEM, Cryo‐SEM and Laser Scanning Microscope. Micron, 2016, vol. 84, p. 67-71. ISSN 0968-4328.
NEDĚLA, V., HŘIB, J. and VOOKOVÁ, B. Imaging of Early Conifer Embryogenic Tissues with the Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope. Biologia Plantarum, 2012, vol. 56, no. 3, p. 595-598. ISSN 0006-3134.
TIHLAŘÍKOVÁ, E., NEDĚLA, V. and SHIOJIRI, M. In Situ Study of Live Specimens in an Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 2013, vol. 19, no. 4, p. 914-918. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927613000603.
JIRÁK, J., NEDĚLA, V., ČERNOCH, P., ČUDEK, P. and RUNŠTUK, J. Scintillation SE Detector for Variable Pressure Scanning Electron Microscopes. Journal of Microscopy, 2010, vol. 239, no. 3, p. 233-238. ISSN 0022-2720.
NEDĚLA, V., KONVALINA, I., ORAL, M. and HUDEC, J., The Simulation of Energy Distribution of Electrons Detected by Segmental Ionization Detector in High Pressure Conditions of ESEM. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 2015, vol. 21, no. 4, p. 264-269. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927615013483.
VYROUBAL, P., MAXA, J., NEDĚLA, V., JIRÁK and J., HLADKÁ, K. Apertures with Laval Nozzle and Circular Orifice in Secondary Electron Detector for Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope. Advances in Military Technology, 2013, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 59-69. ISSN 1802-2308.
DEJČ, M.J. Technical Dynamics of Gases [in Czech]. Prague: SNTL, 1967, 660 p.
ANSYS Inc. ANSYS Web Help – PDF Documentation for Release 15.0 [online]. [cited 2016-05-08]. Available from: <http://148.204.81.206/Ansys/readme.html>.
MAXA, J., BÍLEK, M., HLAVATÁ, P.; VYROUBAL, P. and LEPLTOVÁ, K. Comparisons Using Methods of Continuum Mechanics and Monte Carlo at Differentially Pumped Chamber. Advances in Military Technology, 2016, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 143-150. https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01120.
MAXA, J. and NEDĚLA, V. The Impact of Critical Flow on the Primary Electron Beam Passage through Differentially Pumped Chamber. Advances in Military Technology, 2011, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 39-46. ISSN 1802-2308.
MAXA, J., NEDĚLA, V., JIRÁK, J., VYROUBAL, P. and HLADKÁ, K. Analysis of Gas Flow in a Secondary Electron Scintillation Detector for ESEM with a New System of Pressure Limiting Apertures. Advances in Military Technology, 2012, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 39-44. ISSN 1802-2308.
URUBA, V. Turbulence Handbook for Experimental Fluid Mechanics Professionals. Skovlunde: Dantec Dynamic, 2012, 148 p.
Downloads
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Advances in Military Technology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Users can use, reuse and build upon the material published in the journal for any purpose, even commercially.