Development of Multifunctional Rotary UAV Based on Pixhawk Family Flight Controllers

Authors

  • Serhii Lienkov Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
  • Alexander Myasischev Khmelnitsky Polytechnic College
  • Vadym Ovcharuk Lviv Polytechnic National University
  • Evgen Lenkov Scientific Central Research Centre of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
  • Nataliya Lytvynenko Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01752

Keywords:

GPS Receiver, ESC Controller, Failsafe, Arducopter, Ardupilot, Pixhawk, Google Earth, FMUv3, Notch Filter, Fourier Transforms, Mission Planner, STM32F427

Abstract

The design of a copter has been carried out, that can be used to set up air interference, reducing the probability of impact of the enemy air defense systems, reconnaissance operations, and the transfer of military cargo. The developed hexacopter is capable of carrying a useful load of 2.5-3 kg, at a speed of up to 45 km/h, based on a Pixhawk family flight controller using the Arducopter firmware. Stability of the flight of a quad-copter on a frame of 850 mm during a gusty wind of 7-8 m/s in navigation modes for firmware Arducopter ver.4.0.7 has been experimentally tested. The use of software dynamic notch filters to reduce the impact of vibrations from running motors on the readings of the accelerometer and gyroscope is considered.

Author Biographies

  • Serhii Lienkov, Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

    Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

  • Alexander Myasischev, Khmelnitsky Polytechnic College

    Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

  • Vadym Ovcharuk, Lviv Polytechnic National University

    Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor

  • Evgen Lenkov, Scientific Central Research Centre of the Armed Forces of Ukraine

    PhD, Senior Researcher

  • Nataliya Lytvynenko, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

    PhD, Senior Researcher

References

KOVAL, V.V., L.M. ARTYUSHIN, B.Y. SIMON, A.A. LOBANOV and A.A. GERASIMENKO. Approaches to Formulating a Strategy for the Manage-ment of Joint Combat Formations of Manned and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (in Ukrainian). Science and Defence, 2021, 4, pp. 34-43. DOI 10.33099/2618-1614-2021-17-4-34-43.

BARRY, D. Shock UAVs and Problems Related to Their Autonomy (in Ukraini-an). Defence Bulletin, 2022, 1, pp. 4-13 and 2, pp. 6-13.

RASTOPCHIN, V.V. Shock Drones and Air Defence – Problems and Prospects of Confrontation (in Russian) [online], 2019 [viewed 2022-03-24]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331772628_Udarnye_bespilotnye_letatelnye_apparaty_i_protivovozdusnaa_oborona_problemy_i_perspektivy_protivostoania

YAROSH, S.P. and D.O. GURYEV. Analysis of the Development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Methods of their Combat Use and Development of Proposals for the Organization of Effective Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (in Ukraini-an). Science and Technology of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, 2021, 2(43), pp. 54-60. DOI 10.30748/nitps.2021.43.07.

WS2021: Three Drones from the UKRJET Company [online]. 2021 [viewed 2022-06-28]. Available from: https://www.ukrmilitary.com/2021/06/2021-ukrjet.html

LIENKOV, S., A. MYASISCHEV, O. SIELIUKOV, A. PASHKOV, G. ZHYROV and A. ZINCHYK. Checking the Flight Stability of a Rotary UAV in Navigation Modes for Different Firmware. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Intellectual Systems and Information Technologies (ISIT 2021). Odesa: CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2021, pp. 46-55. ISSN 1613-0073.

BOYKO, A. Areas of Application of Drones (in Russian) [online], 2017 [viewed 2022-03-24]. Available from: http://robotrends.ru/robopedia/oblasti-primeneniya-bespilotnikov

Copter Mission Command List [online], 2020 [viewed 2022-03-24]. Available from: http://ardupilot.org/copter/dtss/mission-command-list.html

FPV Piloting Theory (in Russian) [online], 2021 [viewed 2022-03-25]. Available from: https://github.com/mlutskiy/pioneer-doc/blob/master/database/pilot-module/pilot-3part.rst/

SHVOROV, S.A., N.A. PASICHNYK, S.D. KUZNICHENKO, I.V. TOLOK, S.V. LIENKOV and L.A. KOMAROVA. Using UAV during Planned Harvesting by Unmanned Combines. In: IEEE 5th International Conference Actual Problems of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Developments. Kyiv: IEEE, 2019. DOI 10.1109/APUAVD47061.2019.8943842.

LIENKOV, S., O. SIELIUKOV, E. LIENKOV, I. TOLOK and V. LOZA. Evolution of Radars Resolution Capability Using Simulation Mathematical Model. In: 2018 IEEE 5th International Conference on Methods and Systems of Navigation and Motion Control (MSNMC). Kyiv: IEEE, 2018. DOI 10.1109/MSNMC.2018.8576283.

LYSENKO, V., S. GUNCHENKO, S. SHVOROV, S. LENKOV, S. KUZ-NICHENKO and E. LENKOV. Methodological Bases of Construction of Intensive Training Flight Simulators of Aircrews. In: 2018 IEEE 5th International Conference on Methods and Systems of Navigation and Motion Control (MSNMC). Kyiv: IEEE, 2018. DOI 10.1109/MSNMC.2018.8576192.

Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) [online], 2020 [viewed 2022-03-27]. Available from: https://ardupilot.org/copter/docs/common-apm-navigation-extended-kalman-filter-overview.html

Extended Kalman Filter Navigation Overview and Tuning [online], 2022 [viewed 2022-08-15]. Available from: https://ardupilot.org/dev/docs/extended-kalman-filter.html#extended-kalman-filter

ArduPilot Firmware Builds [online], 2020 [viewed 2022-03-26]. Available from: https://firmware.ardupilot.org/

MOHAMMED, I.K. and A.I. ABDULLA. Elevation, Pitch and Travel Axis Sta-bilization of 3DOF Helicopter with Hybrid Control System by GA-LQR Based PID Controller. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2020, 10(2), pp. 1868-1884. DOI 10.11591/ijece.v10i2.pp1868-1884.

PRAYITNO, A., V. INDRAWATI and I.I. TRUSULAW. Fuzzy Gain Scheduling PID Control for Position of the AR.Drone. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2018, 8(4), pp. 1939-1946. DOI 10.11591/ijece.v8i4.pp1939-1946.

Pixhawk Overview [online], 2020 [viewed 2022-03-26]. Available from: https://ardupilot.org/copter/docs/common-pixhawk-overview.html

Copter Mission Command List [online], 2020 [viewed 2022-03-26]. Available from: https://ardupilot.org/copter/docs/mission-command-list.html

Managing Gyro Noise with the Static Notch and Dynamic Harmonic Notch Filters [online], 2021 [viewed 2022-03-26]. Available from: https://ardupilot.org/copter/docs/common-imu-notchfiltering.html#common-imu-notch-filtering-static-notch

INAV – Navigation Capable Flight Controller [online], 2022 [viewed 2022-08-15]. Available from: https://github.com/iNavFlight/inav

Starlino. DCM Tutorial – An Introduction to Orientation Kinematics [online], 2011 [viewed 2022-03-24]. Available from: http://www.starlino.com/dcm_tutorial.html

Measuring Vibration with IMU Batch Sampler [online], 2011 [viewed 2022-03-23]. Available from: https://ardupilot.org/copter/docs/common-imu-batchsampling.html

mRo Pixhawk Flight Controller [online], 2022 [viewed 2022-03-27]. Available from: https://docs.px4.io/master/en/flight_controller/mro_pixhawk.html

Mission Planning [online], 2021 [viewed 2022-03-26]. Available from: https://ardupilot.org/copter/docs/common-mission-planning.html

MAVLink Developer Guide [online], 2017 [viewed 2022-03-15]. Available from: https://mavlink.io/en/

Measuring Vibration [online], 2021 [viewed 2022-03-27]. Available from: https://ardupilot.org/planner/docs/common-measuring-vibration.html

Downloads

Published

11-02-2023

Issue

Section

Technical Information

Categories

How to Cite

Development of Multifunctional Rotary UAV Based on Pixhawk Family Flight Controllers. (2023). Advances in Military Technology, 18(1), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01752

Similar Articles

1-10 of 37

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)