Assessing Availability of GNSS-GBAS Landing Systems in GAST-D/F Performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01540Keywords:
GNSS, GPS BIII, Galileo, GBAS, GAST-D/F, CAT II/III, BOCAbstract
The Ground-Based Augmentation System (GBAS) has been recently approved as CAT II performance (GBAS Approach Type D (GAST-D)) for the precision approach operations, and by using the GPS signals only. But the requirements of CAT III performance (GAST-F) are tended to be approved using dual Constellation by adding the European Galileo system. In this research, the availability of CAT III was assessed using Galileo system. A simulation tool was used to estimate which level of integrity and accuracy is needed for CAT II and CAT III performances, considering the new innovated Binary Offset Carrier (BOC) modulation and the increased power of +6 dB in Galileo signals. The results showed a promising performance of Galileo over Europe space.
References
Annex 10 – Aeronautical Telecommunications – Volume I – Radio Navigational Aids (Amendment 77). 5th ed. Montreal: ICAO, 1996.
Minimum Aviation System Performance Standards for the Local Area Augmentation System (LAAS). RTCA DO-245, 2004.
Annex 10 – Aeronautical Telecommunications – Volume II – Communication Procedures including those with PANS status (Amendment 91). 7th ed. Montreal: ICAO, 2016.
Annex 10 – Aeronautical Telecommunications – Volume I – Radio Navigational Aids (Amendment 92). 7th ed. Montreal: ICAO, 2018.
ROTONDO, G. Processing and Integrity of DC/DF GBAS for CAT II/III Operations [PhD Thesis] [online]. Toulouse: Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse, 2017 [viewed 2021-08-07]. Available from: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01430980/document
ALHOSBAN, A. Navigation Warfare (NAVWAR): Balancing for Position in Space GPS and Galileo. Hadmérnök, 2019, 14(4), pp. 163-177. DOI 10.32567/hm.2019.4.10.
Executive Order on Strengthening National Resilience through Responsible Use of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Services [online]. Infrastructure & Technology, 2020 [viewed 2021-9-27]. Available from: https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/2020-02/Executive%20Order%20on%20Strengthening%20National%20Resilience%20through%20Responsible%20Use%20of%20Positioning.pdf
LEWIS T.G. Critical Infrastructure Protection in Homeland Security. 3rd ed. New Jersey: Wiley, 2014. ISBN 978-1-119-61453-8.
GLUSCHKE, G., M.H. CASIN and M. MACORI. Cyber Security Policies and Critical Infrastructure Protection. Potsdam: Institute for Security and Safety Press, 2018. ISBN 978-3-00-060505-3.
BEAUCHAMP, S. GBAS: FAA Status, System Approval Process, and Operational Experience [online]. 2019 [viewed 2021-9-20]. Available from: https://www.icao.int/APAC/APAC-RSO/GBASSBAS%20Implementation%20Workshop/2-2_GBAS_FAA%20Program-Approval-Experience%20(S%20Beauchamp).pdf
BAŞAK, S., S. ULUFER, M. YILMAZ, S. URGUN and C. BİLGİ. Ground-Based Augmentation System (GBAS). Istanbul Aydin Universitesi Dergisi, 2019, 11(2), pp. 205-215. DOI: 10.17932/IAU.IAUD.m.13091352.2019.2/42.205-215.
Downloads
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Advances in Military Technology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Users can use, reuse and build upon the material published in the journal for any purpose, even commercially.
