Prediction of Vortex Induced Aerodynamic Noise from Wind Turbine Blades
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01295Keywords:
aerofoil, boundary layer, sound power level, wind turbineAbstract
An important aerodynamic noise source from lifting surface occurs from trailing edge of an aerofoil as found in wind turbine blades. In this work, semi-empirical method proposed by Brookes, Pope, Marcolini is applied to evaluate trailing edge bluntness vortex shedding noise source. For low Mach number flows (0.1884) and moderate to high chord Reynolds number, 4.73 × 105 – 3.35 × 106, change in sound power level was assessed for trailing edge thicknesses in terms of 0.1%, 0.5% and 1% chord lengths at wind speeds of 8 m/s, 10 m/s. For overall change of trailing edge thickness from 0.1% to 1% chord, an increase in noise levels up to 50 dB was found at low frequencies, while a decrease up to 30 dB was found between mid-band to high frequencies of spectra.
References
BASTASCH, M., van DAM, J., SONDERGAARD, B. and ROGERS, A. Wind Turbine Noise – An Overview. Journal of Canadian Acoustical Association, 2006, vol. 34, no 2, p. 7-16.
BROOKS, T.F., POPE, D.S. and MARCOLINI, M.A. Airfoil Self Noise and Prediction. NASA reference publication 1218, 1989, Available from: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19890016302.pdf.
GROSVELD, F.W. Prediction of Broadband Noise from Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines. Journal of Propulsion and Power, 1985, vol. 1, no 4, p. 292-299. ISSN 0748-4658.
MORIARTY, P. and MIGLIORE, P. Semi Empirical Aero-Acoustic Noise Prediction Code for Wind Turbines [Technical report], 2003. 39 p. Available from: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.197.1153&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
ZHU, W.J. Modeling of Noise from Wind Turbines [Master thesis]. Lyngby: Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, 2004, 105 p.
DOOLAN, C., MOREAU, D.J., ARCONDOULIS, E. and ALBARRACIN, C. Trailing Edge Noise Production, Prediction and Control. New Zealand Acoustics, 2012, vol. 25, no 3, p. 22-29.
BLANDEAU, V.P and JOSEPH, P.F. Validity of Amiet’s Model for Propeller Trailing Edge Noise. AIAA Journal, 2011, vol. 49, no 5, p. 1057-1066. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.J050765.
DIJKSTRA, P. Rotor Noise and Aero-Acoustic Optimization of Wind Turbine Aerofoils [Master Thesis]. Delft: Delft University of Technology, 2015, 131 p.
LELOUDAS, G. Optimization of Wind Turbines with Respect to Noise [Master Thesis]. Lyngby: Technical University of Denmark, 2006, 66 p.
BLAKE, W.K. Aero-Hydro-Acoustics for Ships Volume II [Technical Report]1984. Available from: https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a150672.pdf.
MOREAU, D.J, BROOKS, L.A. and DOOLAN, C. Flat Plate Self-Noise Reduction at Low to Moderate Reynolds Number with Trailing Edge Serrations. In Proceedings of Acoustics. Gold Coast: Australia, 2011. Available from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/74fa/0f9f258c0d5c5a1f846abb244c6d7505b213.pdf.
NuMAD software, Version: NuMADexe_130403_PCWIN64. Available from: https://energy.sandia.gov/energy/renewable-energy/wind-power/rotor-innovation/numerical-manufacturing-and-design-tool-numad.
GEYER, T., SARRADJ, E. and FRITZSCHE, C. Porous Aerofoils: Noise Reduction and Boundary Layer Effects. International Journal of Aeroacoustics, 2010, vol. 9, no. 6, p. 787-820. https://doi.org/10.1260/1475-472X.9.6.787.
KINGAN, K.M. Aero-Acoustic Noise Produced by an Aerofoil [Doctoral thesis]. Christchurch: University of Canterbury, New Zealand, 2005. p. 448. Available from: https://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/handle/10092/6596.
OJHA, C.S.P., BERNDTSSON, P.N. and CHANDRAMOULI, P. Fluid Mechanics and Machinery. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. ISBN 0-19-569963-7.
O’NEAL, R.D., ROBERT. D., HELLWEG, R.D. jr. and LAMPETER, R.M. A Study of Low Frequency Noise and Infrasound from Wind Turbines, 2009. 61 p. Available from: http://www.nexteraenergycanada.com/pdf/Epsilon_study.pdf.
HIRSCHBERG, A. and RIENSTRA, S.W. An Introduction to Aeroacoustics [Technical report]. Eindhoven: University of Technology, 2004. 64 p. Available from: https://www.win.tue.nl/~sjoerdr/papers/les-swr-mh.pdf.
BROOKS, T.F and HODGSON, T.H. Trailing Edge Noise Prediction from Measured Surface Pressures. Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 78, no. 1, p. 69-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(81)80158-7.
HOWE, M.S Theory of Vortex Sound. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. 232 p. ISBN 978-0-511-75549-1.
GLEGG, S.A.L, DEVENPORT, .W.J. and STAUBS, .J.K. Sound Radiation from Real Airfoils in Turbulence. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2010, vol. 329, no. 17, p. 3470-3483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2010.02.022.
Downloads
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Advances in Military Technology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Users can use, reuse and build upon the material published in the journal for any purpose, even commercially.