Contribution to Compressibility Modelling in the Estimation of Forces Acting on Projectile Fragments

Authors

  • Elvedin Kljuno Mechanical Engineering Faculty, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Alan Catovic Mechanical Engineering Faculty, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01371

Keywords:

aerodynamic force, aerodynamic moment, compressibility, fragments

Abstract

The compressibility model was developed and applied to generalized model for prediction of aerodynamic forces acting on irregularly shaped body, such as HE projectile fragments. Model assumes adiabatic compression of air in front of high‐velocity fragment since the motion of the fragment is an extremely fast process relative to the heat transfer process. The equation of the state of the ideal gas is adopted. Analysis of results and comparison with results obtained by numerical simulation (CFD software) and experimental data show this correction model significantly reduces the relative error of aerodynamic force modelling in the relevant area of the high velocity of the fragment, when the air compression is significant.

Author Biographies

  • Elvedin Kljuno, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

    University of Sarajevo

    Mechanical Engineering Faculty

    Defense Technology Department

  • Alan Catovic, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

    University of Sarajevo

    Mechanical Engineering Faculty

    Defense Technology Department

References

TWISDALE, L.A. and WICKERY, P.J. Comparison of Debris Trajectory Models for Explosive Safety Hazard Analysis [on line]. In Proceedings of the 25th DoD Explosive Safety Seminar. Anaheim, 1992, p. 513-526. [viewed 2019-10-08]. Available from: https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a529295.pdf

McDONALD, J.W. Bomb Fragments. Eglin Air Force Bases, September 1980. [3] CRULL, M. and SWISDAK, M.M. Methodologies for Calculating Primary Fragment Characteristics [Technical Paper]. Alexandria: Department of Defense Explosives Safety Board, 2005. 84 p.

CATOVIC, A. Prediction of Terminal-Ballistic Parameters for the Natural Fragmentating High-Explosive Warheads Using Experimental Data and Numerical Methods (in Bosnian) [PhD Thesis]. Sarajevo: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Sarajevo, 2019. 253 p.

KLJUNO, E. and CATOVIC, A. A Generalized Model for Estimation of Aerodynamic Forces and Moments for Irregularly Shaped Bodies. Defence Technology, 2019, vol. 15, no. 3, p. 369-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2018.09.006.

KLJUNO, E. and CATOVIC, A. Estimation of Projected Surface Area of Irregularly Shaped Fragments. Defence Technology, 2019, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 198-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2018.08.012.

CATOVIC, A., KLJUNO, E. and VOLODER, A. Analysis of Flow Around High Speed Irregularly Shaped Bodies Using Numerical Simulations. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 2018, vol. 5, no. 8, p. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2018.08.001.

HOERNER, S.F. Fluid‐Dynamic Drag: Theoretical, Experimental and Statistical Information. 2nd ed. Bricktown: Hoerner Fluid Dynamics, 1965. 500 p. ISBN 978-9-99-119444-8.

SPEARMAN, M.L. and BRASWELL D.O. Aerodynamics of a Sphere and an Oblate Spheroid for Mach Numbers from 0.6 to 10.5 Including Some Effects of Test Conditions. Washington: NASA, 2018. 28 p. ISBN 978-1-72-915265-2.

CARTER, R.T., JANDIR, P.S. and KRESS M.E. Estimating the Drag Coefficients of Meteorites for All Mach Number Regimes. In Proceedings of the 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Woodlands, 2009. No. 2059.

ANDERSON, J.D. Fundamentals of Aerodynamics. 6th ed. New York: McGraw Hill Education, 2016. 1152 p. ISBN 978-1-25-912991-9.

CATOVIC, A. and KLJUNO, E. Prediction of Aerodynamic Coefficients for Irregularly Shaped Body Using Numerical Simulations. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 2018, vol. 5, no. 7, p. 71-85. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2018.07.010.

Downloads

Published

25-07-2020

Issue

Section

Research Paper

Categories

How to Cite

Kljuno, E., & Catovic, A. (2020). Contribution to Compressibility Modelling in the Estimation of Forces Acting on Projectile Fragments. Advances in Military Technology, 15(2), 247-263. https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01371

Similar Articles

1-10 of 57

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.